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208 Breeds, 422 Health Conditions  |  Find a Vet

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Hematomas

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Condition Overview

A hematoma is a blood clot beneath the skin, caused by a blow or a contusion. These are not cancers. Large hematomas may need to be drained. Ear flap hematomas require special attention.

Symptoms

Calcifying hematomas are hard masses that resemble bone.

Causes

A hematoma is caused by a blow or a contusion. They tend to occur at fracture sites, and may be found as a bump on the skull of a tall dog who strikes his head on the underside of a table, or something similar.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is made by physical examination.

Treatment

Calcifying hematomas do not need to be removed but may have to be biopsied if there is a question of bone tumor. They are difficult to treat and often recur.

Prevention

It is difficult to prevent a dog from injuring itself.

Support

Please contact your veterinarian with questions regarding this condition.

Show Sources & Contributors +

Sources

Dog Owners Home Veterinary Handbook

Publisher: Wiley Publishing, 2007

Website: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/

Authors: Debra M. Eldredge, Liisa D. Carlson, Delbert G. Carlson, James M. Giffen MD

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