Pet Health
Condition Overview
A hematoma is a blood clot beneath the skin, caused by a blow or a contusion. These are not cancers. Large hematomas may need to be drained. Ear flap hematomas require special attention.
Causes
A hematoma is caused by a blow or a contusion. They tend to occur at fracture sites, and may be found as a bump on the skull of a tall dog who strikes his head on the underside of a table, or something similar.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is made by physical examination.
Treatment
Calcifying hematomas do not need to be removed but may have to be biopsied if there is a question of bone tumor. They are difficult to treat and often recur.
Prevention
It is difficult to prevent a dog from injuring itself.
Support
Please contact your veterinarian with questions regarding this condition.
Sources
Dog Owners Home Veterinary Handbook
Publisher: Wiley Publishing, 2007
Website: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/
Authors: Debra M. Eldredge, Liisa D. Carlson, Delbert G. Carlson, James M. Giffen MD
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