Pet Health
Condition Overview
This syndrome occurs primarily in adult dogs with white coats, although dogs with other coat colors are occasionally affected. The disease occurs most often in small breeds, including West Highland White Terriers, Maltese, Bichon Frises, and Toy and Miniature Poodles.
Symptoms
It is characterized by the sudden appearance of tremors, sometimes accompanied by wild and random movements of the eyes. The disease affects the cerebellum, which coordinates muscle movement. Sudden trembling that involves the entire body and head is the main sign. The dog does not shake while sleeping, but the more she moves, the worse the tremor gets. These tremors can be disabling.
All symptoms +
Causes
The cause is unknown, but an autoimmune basis has been suggested.
Diagnosis
See your veterinarian if your small dog suddenly develops a tremor that seems to get worse.
Treatment
Corticosteroids reverse the shaking within a few days. Some dogs require extended treatment. About 25% of dogs retain some degree of tremor for life. With refractory cases, diazepam (Valium) may be added to control tremors.
Prevention
There is no prevention for this condition.
Support
Please contact your veterinarian if you think your pet may have this condition.
Sources
Dog Owners Home Veterinary Handbook
Publisher: Wiley Publishing, 2007
Website: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/
Authors: Debra M. Eldredge, Liisa D. Carlson, Delbert G. Carlson, James M. Giffen MD
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