Pet Health
Condition Overview
Bacterial blepharitis is a condition in which the eyelids become thick, reddened, inflamed, and encrusted. Mucus-like pus may adhere to the lids.
Symptoms
Staphylococcal blepharitis occurs in both puppies and adults. It is identified by small white pimples on the edges of the eyelids. These pimples rupture.
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Causes
Blepharitis in puppies occurs primarily in association with puppy strangles. In older dogs it can be associated with various skin diseases, including canine atopy, demodectic mange, autoimmune diseases, and hypothyroidism.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is made by physical examination.
Treatment
Blepharitis is treated with oral and topical antibiotics. To remove adherent crusts, use a washcloth soaked in warm water as a daily compress over the eyelids. Apply a topical ophthalmic ointment or solution containing neomycin, bacitracin, or polymyxin B. Your vet may prescribe an ophthalmic ointment that contains corticosteroids.
Prevention
Blepharitis is difficult to cure. Some dogs require long term treatment. Dogs with chronic blepharitis should be checked for hypothyroidism. Any primary cause will need to be treated.
Support
Please contact your veterinarian if you think your pet may have this condition.
Sources
Dog Owners Home Veterinary Handbook
Publisher: Wiley Publishing, 2007
Website: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/
Authors: Debra M. Eldredge, Liisa D. Carlson, Delbert G. Carlson, James M. Giffen MD
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