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Collie (Smooth And Rough Coat) Facts
- Group
- Herding
- Affiliations
- AKC, CKC, UKC
- Height
- 22" - 26"
- Weight
- 50-75 lbs.
- Lifespan
- 12 years | Add yours
- Exercise Requirement
- Training Requirement
- Grooming Requirement
- Colors
- Breed Characteristics
Alternate Names
colley, Scotish collie, Scottish sheepdog
Origin
The exact origin of the Collie is uncertain, but they have existed for centuries as herding dogs of Scotland and England.
Date Of Origin
The date of origin is unknown, however it is believed that the Collie and its ancestors thrived in Scotland for thousands of years.
History
It was bred as a multi-purpose farm dog, a herder, drover, guard, and companion. Its name comes from the Scottish word for a black sheep, colley. It later became popular with dog fanciers, including Queen Victoria, and became a popular companion dog in the early 1900's. It was first shown in the U.S. in 1877.
Description
The Collie is a large, strong and lithe dog. It has a long, lean and wedge shaped head with almond shaped eyes that are brown or blue in merles, a black nose and high, folded ears.
Temperament
The collie is an excellent family dog that gets along well with children. It is both active and intelligent. It is friendly and outgoing but will bark at intruders.
Uses
The collie is a robust, vigorous and active dog that is still used as a sheep dog. Due to its intelligence however, it is also known as a guard dog, a rescue dog (especially in fire or water), and as a guide dog for blind children. Because of its beauty and exceptional temperament, it has become primarily a companion dog.
Health Concerns
collie eye anomaly, PRA
Additional Information
The collie requires consistent brushing to keep the coat healthy and shiny.
Sources
The Howell Book Of Dogs
Publisher: Wiley Publishing Inc, 2007
Website: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/
Author: Liz Palika
Dog Bible
Publisher: BowTie Press, 2005
Website: http://www.bowtiepress.com/bowtie/
Authors: Kristin Meuh-Roe, Jarelle S. Stein
Simon & Schusters Guide to Dogs
Publisher: Simon & Schuster inc, 1980
Website: http://www.simonandschuster.com
Author: Elizabeth Meriwether Schuler
The New Encyclopedia of the Dog
Publisher: Dorling Kindersley Publishing, 2000
Website: http://www.dk.com
Author: Bruce Fogle
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