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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Facts
- Group
- Toys
- Affiliations
- UKC, CKC, AKC
- Height
- 12" - 13"
- Weight
- 13-18 lbs
- Lifespan
- 14 years | Add yours
- Exercise Requirement
- Training Requirement
- Grooming Requirement
- Colors
- Breed Characteristics
Alternate Names
none known
Origin
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel originated in Great Britain.
Date Of Origin
This breed has existed for centuries, however reference to a specific date of origin is unknown.
History
During the 16th century, a small type of spaniel was popular among the nobility in England. It was believed that these dogs could keep fleas away, and some even believed that they could prevent forms of stomach illnesses. These dogs were sometimes called the "Spaniel Gentle" or "Comforter", as ladies taking a carriage ride would take a spaniel on their laps to keep them warm during the winter. Charles I kept a spaniel named Rogue while residing at Carisbrooke Castle, however it is Charles II that this breed is closely associated and it was said of him that "His Majesty was seldom seen without his little dogs". There is a myth that he even issued an edict that no spaniels of this type could be denied entry to any public place.
During the reign of King William III and Queen Mary II, the long nosed style of spaniel went out of fashion. The Pug was the favoured dog at the time in the Netherlands, and with William's Dutch origin, they became popular in England too. At this time interbreeding may have occurred with the Pug, or other flat nosed breeds, as the King Charles took on some Pug-like characteristics, but in any event the modern Toy/King Charles Spaniel emerged.
Description
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is small, well balanced and graceful. The skull is slightly rounded but appears flat because of long, high set drop ears. The full muzzle is slightly tapered and the eyes are round,large and dark. The nose is black with large nostrils. The tail is naturally long; occasionally docked to two thirds it original length. The coat is moderately long and silky, and straight or slightly wavy, with feathering on the ears, feet, back of the legs, and tail.
Temperament
This is a gentle, friendly, and affectionate dog that is easy going and gets along with almost everyone.
Uses
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a pleasant companion dog. It has noteworthy senses of smell and vision and can be used in short hunts in open country.
Health Concerns
Allergies, hip dysplasia, luxating patellas, mitral valve disease.
Additional Information
This dog requires daily exercise and consistent grooming.
Sources
The New Encyclopedia of the Dog
Publisher: Dorling Kindersley Publishing, 2000
Website: http://www.dk.com
Author: Bruce Fogle
Simon & Schusters Guide to Dogs
Publisher: Simon & Schuster inc, 1980
Website: http://www.simonandschuster.com
Author: Elizabeth Meriwether Schuler
Dog Bible
Publisher: BowTie Press, 2005
Website: http://www.bowtiepress.com/bowtie/
Authors: Kristin Meuh-Roe, Jarelle S. Stein
The Howell Book Of Dogs
Publisher: Wiley Publishing Inc, 2007
Website: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/
Author: Liz Palika
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