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Bolognese Facts
- Group
- Toys
- Affiliations
- AKC, UKC, ARBA
- Height
- 9" - 13" (22.9 - 33cm)
- Weight
- 8 - 12lbs (3.6 - 5.4kg)
- Lifespan
- 12 years | Add yours
- Exercise Requirement
- Training Requirement
- Grooming Requirement
- Colors
- Breed Characteristics
Alternate Names
The Bolognese is also know as Bichon Bolognese or Italian Bichon.
Origin
Although it takes it's name from the northern Italian city of Bologna, theory supports that the Bolognese is a decedent of the Bichons of southern Italy.
Date Of Origin
Descriptions of the Bolognese breed have been recorded since the 1200's.
History
The Bolognese is closely related to the Maltese, and also related to the Bichon Frise, and Havanese. Many people confuse the origin of the Bolognese with that of the Maltese, because they share some of the same distant ancestors. History suggests that this dog was a popular gift among nobles during the Renaissance. Catherine de Medicis; Catherine I, wife of Peter the Great; and Maria Theresa, Empress of Austria, were all Bolognese owners.
As their popularity with nobility faded, the general popularity of the Bolognese as a distinct breed also faded, and in time almost became extinct. However, breed fanciers in Italy and Belgium restored the Bolognese to its present popularity in Europe.
Bert and Dorothy Goodale, the founders of The Bolognese Club of America, imported the first Bolognese to the USA in 1986.
The Bolognese was recognized by the UKC in 1995.
Description
The Bolognese is a toy breed with a sturdy body that is only slightly longer than it is tall. It has a medium length head and muzzle with a black nose and lips. The eyes are dark and round with dark rims. It has drop ears and the tail is carried over the back. It has a long, cottony coat that covers the entire body. The Bolognese is all white, although it may have some cream coloring on the ears or occasionally on the back.
Temperament
The Bolognese is a sweet and affectionate dog that is eager to please, enjoys the companionship of people, and will form a close relationship with it's owner. It is very intelligent and highly trainable. The Bolognese are curious and playful by nature and quite comical in the games they make up. They get along well with children and other animals. This breed is very devoted to it's family.
Most Bolognese are weary of strangers and will bark excessively. Early training will help reduce the severity of the barking before it develops into a problem. House training may be difficult. The Bolognese should be supervised in the presence of smaller pets.
Bolognese do not require excessive exercise but will thrive in agility training. Although small, this breed will gladly adventure with their owner.
Uses
The Bolognese is a companion dog, but will also excel in agility and therapy work.
Health Concerns
The Bolognese is a relatively healthy breed with no instance of breed specific disease.
Additional Information
The Bolognese needs constant grooming to keep the coat free of mats. Brushing and combing will be required daily for highly active dogs, and bi weekly for average dogs. Although the coat is long, it does not require regular trimming and does not have an undercoat. The cottony coat makes it suitable for hot climates.
This is an extremely rare breed.
Sources
The Howell Book Of Dogs
Publisher: Wiley Publishing Inc, 2007
Website: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/
Author: Liz Palika
Dog Bible
Publisher: BowTie Press, 2005
Website: http://www.bowtiepress.com/bowtie/
Authors: Kristin Meuh-Roe, Jarelle S. Stein
The New Encyclopedia of the Dog
Publisher: Dorling Kindersley Publishing, 2000
Website: http://www.dk.com
Author: Bruce Fogle
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