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Maltese Facts
- Group
- Toys
- Affiliations
- AKC, CKC, UKC
- Height
- 5" - 8"
- Weight
- 4-7 lbs.
- Lifespan
- 14 years | Add yours
- Exercise Requirement
- Training Requirement
- Grooming Requirement
- Colors
- Breed Characteristics
Alternate Names
Bichon Maltais
Origin
This breed developed in Malta (Mediterranean region).
Date Of Origin
This breed dates back to 790 B.C.
History
The Maltese is one of the many bichon breeds found in areas around the Mediterranean. It was kept by royalty for the majority of its early life. Ancient authors often remarked on the beauty of the maltese; the Greeks were so enamored with the breed that they even erected tombs for them. English travelers during the sixteenth century brought examples home with them but the breed was not seen in the U.S until the late nineteenth century.
Description
The maltese is a small dog with a compact body that is equal in height and length. It has a medium length head with a slightly rounded skull and a firm jaw. The nose is small and black. The eyes are dark and round and the ears are set low. The long plume of a tail is carried arched over the back. The single coat is silky and flat. It hangs to either side of the body from a center part (if kept long). The long hair on the head is usually tied in a topknot. It is usually pure white but may have some tan or lemon on the ears, although this isn't desirable.
Temperament
The maltese is a fearless dog that is trusting and gentle with friends but somewhat wary of strangers. It is affectionate and playful although it may be prone to some anxiety.
Uses
This bred is a classical companion dog. It may live to be eighteen, but it is important to keep it out of the damp.
Health Concerns
Collapsing trachea, liver shunt, hypoglycemia, skin allergies, white shaker dog syndrome.
Additional Information
This dog is well known for its long luxurious coat, however, it is not easily kept. The breed requires daily brushing and constant professional grooming to remain healthy and comfortable.
Sources
The Howell Book Of Dogs
Publisher: Wiley Publishing Inc, 2007
Website: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/
Author: Liz Palika
Dog Bible
Publisher: BowTie Press, 2005
Website: http://www.bowtiepress.com/bowtie/
Authors: Kristin Meuh-Roe, Jarelle S. Stein
Simon & Schusters Guide to Dogs
Publisher: Simon & Schuster inc, 1980
Website: http://www.simonandschuster.com
Author: Elizabeth Meriwether Schuler
The New Encyclopedia of the Dog
Publisher: Dorling Kindersley Publishing, 2000
Website: http://www.dk.com
Author: Bruce Fogle
The All Breed Dog Grooming Guide
Publisher: Aaronco, 2002
Website: http://www.aaroncopet.com
Author: Sam Kohl
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