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Karelian Bear Dog Facts
- Group
- Other Breed Classes
- Affiliations
- CKC, UKC
- Height
- 19" - 23"
- Weight
- 44-50 lbs.
- Lifespan
- 12 years | Add yours
- Exercise Requirement
- Training Requirement
- Grooming Requirement
- Colors
- Breed Characteristics
Alternate Names
Karjalankarhukoira, Karelsk Bjornhund, KBD
Origin
This breed originated in Turkey.
Date Of Origin
The Karelian Bear dog came about in the 1800's.
History
The Karelian bear dog is believed to be descended from indigenous northern European dogs and was developed to hunt bear and elk, working alone rather that in packs. It is closely related to the Russo-European Laika. It is bred to harass the prey. It was nearly extinct after WW II, but the Finnish Kennel Club worked to restore the breed. Recently, the Karelian bear dog has been used in programs designed to deter bears from entering suburbs.
Description
The Karelian bear dog is large and sturdy, slightly longer than it is tall. It has a large, triangular shaped head and its muzzle is short and thick. It has a large, black nose and small, brown eyes. The prick ears are medium sized and triangular. The tail is a natural bob or long and carried loosely over the back. It is double coated with harsh, medium length, straight hair that is longest at the neck, back, and rump. The coat is black and white.
Temperament
The Karelian bear dog has a pronounced prey drive. It is fearless with large game and has an excellent nose. It is even tempered with people, even children, but often aggressive with other dogs. It will roam.
Uses
Originally an elk hunter, the KBD was bred to a more robust size so that it could be used for bear hunting. It will put a bear to flight or attack it with great pugnacity.
Health Concerns
none known
Additional Information
The Karelian requires an experienced, active owner in a rural home.
This breed will shed frequently. Daily brushing and regular professional grooming will reduce this inconvenience.
Sources
The Howell Book Of Dogs
Publisher: Wiley Publishing Inc, 2007
Website: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/
Author: Liz Palika
Dog Bible
Publisher: BowTie Press, 2005
Website: http://www.bowtiepress.com/bowtie/
Authors: Kristin Meuh-Roe, Jarelle S. Stein
Simon & Schusters Guide to Dogs
Publisher: Simon & Schuster inc, 1980
Website: http://www.simonandschuster.com
Author: Elizabeth Meriwether Schuler
The New Encyclopedia of the Dog
Publisher: Dorling Kindersley Publishing, 2000
Website: http://www.dk.com
Author: Bruce Fogle
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